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All workCase study 02 / 06

Product design

Hawaii Seascapes

Rebuilding a scalable coral reef for out-planting super corals.

Partner
Kuleana Coral, a Hawaii nonprofit
Services
  • Research & development
  • Industrial design
  • Coral restoration
Rendering of a modular artificial reef arch on the seafloor, sheltering a young coral

01 / 06

Challenge

How can we scale and adapt potential solutions for restoring in-shore coral reefs now?

Coral reefs are estimated to be gone by 2050. If we are going to do anything it has to be within the next 5 to 10 years. We believe that applying the scalability of industrial design thinking can help accelerate the growth of corals.

Coral reefs are vital for both people and our marine life. Home to a quarter of the world's fisheries, more than 1 billion people depend on them. They even create jobs for tourism, where $36 billion dollars are generated each year by healthy corals protecting coastlines.

2050

When coral reefs are estimated to be gone

1B+

People who depend on coral reefs

$36B

Generated by healthy reefs each year

A diver swimming above a field of bleached staghorn coral

02 / 06

Context

Partnered with Hawaii nonprofit Kuleana Coral

Working together with Kuleana Coral, we are hoping to seek funding to focus on the restoration of coral reefs at scale. With the combined forces of their team of scientists and divers, and our design team, we are continuing to work towards a sustainable future.

a.

Founded Hawaii Seascapes

Leverage novel design and engineering methods to improve and refine the existing solution for man-made underwater structures. Build ecosystem resilience by adapting the solution for multiple reef conditions and species across Maui and Oahu. Protect the coastal infrastructure of coral reefs by empowering Hawaii residents through education and outreach activities.

b.

Combine science with the design process

Learn new science-driven processes to gain realistic requirements and explore new concepts through the design process. Compare and analyze failures and successes of coral reef projects and progressive projects.

03 / 06

Opportunity

Combine coral biology with the scalability of industrial design

Mote Research Lab is working to combat the crisis in the world's coral reefs. Vaughan has developed a game-changing technique called “micro-fragmenting” that allows corals to grow more than 25 times faster than normal, which could rapidly restore the dying coral population of healthy coral reefs.

Six illustrated steps of micro-fragmentation, from breaking off coral with strong genes to outplanting, with outplanting marked as the opportunity space for faster installation, diverse ecosystems and sustainable material

The micro-fragmentation process at Mote Research Laboratory, and the opportunity space it opens

04 / 06

Solution

Potentially plant 3x as much coral in 1 day

Scaling up the process of micro-fragmentation with an artificial reef structure that can be customized to any reef terrain's needs and allows easy planting of coral plugs. Potentially tapping into hotel industries, eco-tourism and fisheries.

a.

Concrete texture & marine cement

Texture allows maximum growth and micro-ecosystems for animals. Cast in marine cement and mixed with accessible salt water.

Watercolor and pencil illustration of a diver exploring a faceted reef structure dotted with coral plugs
Comparison of 12 coral plugs per diver per hour in the current model against 29 in the Seascape model
Exploded diagram of the reef system: a textured top layer holding coral plugs, a rebar grid, a concrete slab and an anchoring pipe frame
Rendering of modular reef units arranged in a ring around a red coral on a rippled sandy seafloor
Three cast concrete samples with porous, rippled and cobbled surface textures

05 / 06

Exploration

Research & development

My success criteria are guided by qualitative and quantitative information from my research. By converging guided by insights from my scientific advisors and diverging with blue sky concept exploration, I managed to balance between exploration and feasibility in my design.

Sketch sheet exploring connectors, hinges and anchoring for the reef structure
Sticky notes with early ideas: a coral tree nursery, 3D printing with liquid gel and underwater concrete
Pen sketch of texture blocks modeled on cavernous star coral and brain coral
Porous stone spheres arranged around dead coral, with arrows showing the flow of water
Pen sketches of a climbing-hold inspired coral plug and its mounting hardware
Wooden dowel and cardboard prototype of a faceted reef canopy
Drag to explore the process06 images

06 / 06

Ongoing project

Working with scientific advisors

Currently, we are re-engaging scientists leading the field of coral restoration. Our goal is to concept test designs with them before entering into the physical prototyping process.

Please let us know if you're interested in chatting. This is our ongoing passion project that we are always open for other collaborators.

Key takeaway

Converging and diverging with scientific advisors

From my experience working with cross-disciplinary teams, I learned that we all must embrace our own process and open ourselves up to learning from others. Through this open and collaborative project I balanced scientific complexity with design to find new opportunities for coral restoration grounded in the reality of science and the dreamscape of the future.

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Marker rendering of a refillable Band-Aid dispenser concept with callouts for breathability, textures and a carry strap
(Let's talk story)A small number of partners each year

Let’s talkstory.

I partner with a small number of organizations each year to build brand systems that match their impact. If you're entering a new chapter — a campaign, a pivot, a recovery — I'd like to hear about it.

Rooted in strategy.
Built for resilience.

Currently based in

  • Maui, Hawaii HST
  • Portland, Oregon PT

Get in touch

lori@qv.design

Formerly Quovadis Design

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